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\n \n THEATRE LIBRARY, St. Petersburg State (2 Zodchego Rossi Street), the oldest theatre library of Russia. The library is thought to have been founded in 1756, the year when Russian professional theatre first appeared (see Russian Tragedy and Comedy Theatre). The collection of books and manuscripts started as a repertory library of the Russian theatre troupe. Until the early 19th century, the library was located in different theatrical buildings, and in 1832-89 - in the Alexandrinsky Theatre. In 1889, after merging with the libraries of French and German troupes and Montirovochnaya Library of Imperial Theatres, it became known as the Central Library of the Imperial Theatre Board and moved to its present location. In 1917-31 the Library was known as the Central Library of Russian Drama, in 1931-34 - the Library of Leningrad State Academic Drama Theatre, and in 1934-93 - Leningrad State Theatre Library named after A.V. Lunacharsky. The Library got its contemporary name in 1994. Private collections of books, manuscripts, graphics and other materials have been delivered to the library since the 18th century. These materials include the collection of the former manager of the Russian troupe, V.I. Bibikov, the collection of Prince A.Y. Lobanov-Rostovsky, the collection of books, letters and photographs of M.G. Savina, the collection of a man of letters V.V. Protopopov, the Northern Theatre Library of K.P. Larin, the library of N.N. Khodotov, actor of the Alexandrinsky Theatre, archives of M.M. Fokin, documents, letters, diaries, manuscripts and memoirs on the life and work of P.S. Mochalov, M.S. Shchepkin, A.S. Suvorin, F.I. Chaliapin, V.F. Komissarzhevskaya, T.P. Karsavina, A.N. Benois, S.P. Dyagilev, M.A. Chekhov, P.P. Gaydeburov, E.I. Time, M. Taglioni, S. Bernhardt, E. Duse, E. Rossi, and others. The Theatre Library boasts manuscripts by A.P. Sumarokov, A.S. Griboedov, A.N. Ostrovsky, L.N. Tolstoy, A.P. Chekhov, and others. The art collection treasures costume sketches and stage designs by P. di G. Gonzaga, L.S. Bakst, A.Y. Golovin, K.A. Korovin, B.I. Anisfeld, S.M. Yunovich, M.F. Kitaev, E.S. Kochergin, N.P. Akimov, and others. Since 1919, the library has held the resources of Drama Censorship Office of the Main Board of the Press. In 2003 the library held over 700,000 volumes, including a comprehensive collection of Russian dramas (since 1754); a unique collection of French, German and Italian plays of the 16th-20th centuries with some publications of works by P. Corneille, J.B. Moliere and J. Racine published during their lifetime; and a collection of plays in all languages of peoples of the Russian Empire in 1864-1917. The Theatre Library also boasts rare books and editions published in a small number of copies, an extensive collection of autographs of outstanding figures of arts and literature, collections of theatre programmes and playbills, card indexes of famous theatre historians V.N. Vsevolodsky-Gerngross and A.M. Bryansky, and L.D. Blok's card indexes on ballets. The departments of the Library include the service department; the book search service; the rare volumes, manuscripts, archives and graphics department; and the department of foreign books. Research assistants of the theatre library carry out extensive scientific and exposition work, taking part in inter-library integration processes and modernisation of the library. In 1997, the Theatre Library resumed publishing periodicals, such as Notes and Forgotten Petersburg, Russian Artistic Chronicles and Russian Drama Library series, and Theatron (a publication on the history and theory of performance art). It is housed in the former building of the Board of Imperial Theatres (see Museum of Theatre and Musical Arts).

References: Санкт-Петербургская государственная театральная библиотека: [Справ.-путеводитель]. СПб., 1996; Цаповецкая М. И. К истории основания Санкт-Петербургской театральной библиотеки // Зап. С.-Петерб. театр. б-ки. 1997. Вып. 1. С. 31-35.

A. A. Kirillov.\n
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Persons
\n \n \n \n \n \n Benois Alexander Nikolaevich\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Chekhov Anton Pavlovich\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Golovin Alexander Yakovlevich\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Lunacharsky Anatoly Vasilievich\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Time Elizaveta Ivanovna\n
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