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\n \n ZAKHAROV Andreyan (Adrian) Dmitrievich (1761 - 1811, St. Petersburg), architect, representative of Neoclassicism. In 1767-82, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts under the supervision of Y.M. Felten and A.A. Ivanov; he was a retainer of the Academy of Fine Arts in Paris, where prior to 1786, he trained in the workshop of Z.F. Chalgrin. In 1787-1811, he taught architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts (from 1794, he was an associate member of the academy, from 1797 a professor, from 1803, a senior professor). In 1794-99, he was an architect of academic buildings; he built the foundry workshop of the Academy of Fine Arts (1805, has not survived). In 1799-1801 he was chief architect of Gatchina: he rebuilt the Imperial Palace and its services, erected the Lion's and the Hunchback’s bridges in the park, also the Farm and Poultry-yard pavilions, designed the Monastery of St. Harlampy (was not implemented) and the Finnish Church in Maloe Kolpino. In 1802-03, he developed a number of \"example\" plans for provincial towns. In St. Petersburg he built Mizhuev's House (1804-06) and the church of the Alexandrovskaya Factory (1801-17, has not survived). In 1805, he became a Chief Architect of the Admiralty in charge of its reconstruction (from 1806; it was completed in 1823 after the death of Zakharov), which has become a fine example city architecture and one of the dominant architectural features of St. Petersburg. He created a number of designs for the development of Proviantsky Island in the New Admiralty (1806-08) and of the reconstruction of Grebnoy Port on Vasilievsky Island (1806-09). He rebuilt the naval hospital on Vyborgskaya Side (1806-11), erected the artillery laboratory on Kanonersky Island (1807-11) and naval quarters (1808-11, has not survived) in the New Regiment Court. In Kronstadt, he erected St. Andrew’s Cathedral (1806-17, has not survived) and the bell-tower of Epiphany Cathedral (1811, has not survived). He is buried at Smolenskoe Orthodox Cemetery; in 1940 his ashes were transferred to the 18th century Necropolis.

Reference: Шуйский В. К. Андреян Захаров. Л., 1989.

С. В. Боглачев.\n
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Persons
\n \n \n \n Felten Yury (Georg Friedrich) Matveevich\n
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